Wednesday, August 1, 2012

Policies of Privilege

By David Simmons

“Honesty is the best policy,” some of us still try to teach our kids. A few of us may also throw in “Cheaters never prosper,” but it’s getting more and more difficult to say that with a straight face to a trusting little girl.

By now anyone not comatose realizes the extent to which cheaters are not only prospering, they are denying prosperity to anyone not in their tiny clique of schemers, scammers and kleptocrats, elected and otherwise. But this shouldn’t have been a surprise. If the laws against theft – the ordinary kind, shoplifting or boosting a flat-screen TV or Beemer – were repealed, would your personal moral code keep you honest? Maybe; but many would say to hell with it, I’m grabbing what I can while there’s still something left to grab.

And that’s all the bankers have done. Governments – elected by us, the 50 per cent plus one – legalized the finance industry’s more sophisticated but far more damaging brand of theft, allowed the financiers to stack the ratings agencies and securities commissions and other so-called regulators with their accomplices, and so they went on a rampage. Wouldn’t you?

And if you were an elected official hungry for a lucrative corporate directorship upon leaving public service, would you do anything that could derail the gravy train? Ask Tony Blair.

All ethics are situational. My wife and I are from two wholly different cultures; I from a wealthy Western democracy, she from a farm in a poor Southeast Asian country that has had nearly as many military coups as elections. I’ve worked for a living since I was 16, but my work was rewarded. In her world, just surviving took a struggle; rewards were what she and her family dreamed could happen some day, with the right combination of smarts and good fortune. And, if necessary, cheating a bit.

She bought me a fancy designer leather wallet one day, proudly revealing that she had paid a fraction of what it was worth, because it had been stolen and recycled into the black market. She still doesn’t understand why I refused to accept it. She tried to make another deal for an air-conditioner for the house we have built upcountry; a former brother-in-law is in the delivery business, and a proportion of the deliveries “go missing” as a matter of routine. No one, certainly not the police, asks many questions if he or she gets a nice new TV or rice cooker once in a while at a nice discount.

I’m no saint. I do follow the “honesty is best” policy in theory, and it usually stands me in good stead: Friends and employers trust me, which is rewarding in more ways than one. But if it’s clear the theory is not going to work in a certain situation, I change lanes faster than Lewis Hamilton.

How does one work through such contradictions when bringing up a child in the way she should go? Cheaters do prosper; people who don’t accept “discounts” are losers, we see that more and more. Is there any point in clinging to a philosophy, nurtured in the formerly privileged West, that increasingly appears based on little but wishful thinking?

I suggest that there is. Morally decadent societies have always collapsed in the past, resulting in massive human misery, sometimes for centuries before those societies could resuscitate themselves; sometimes they never do. In the modern ultra-connected world, the preservation of a survival morality, based on human rights and co-operation, not on theft, is more crucial than ever. And yet it appears to be under threat from powers more formidable than we have seen since the falls of fascism and Soviet communism.

It might be up to the privileged to carry the torch of survival morality.

According to my analysis of modern Thai history (an analysis with which my Thai wife heartily disagrees), the most meaningful reforms were instituted by a man of great privilege, Thaksin Shinawatra. Let’s make no bones about it, Thaksin is the poster boy of the argument against the “cheaters never prosper” adage. His enemies hate him not because he was a crook, but because he was far better at it than they were. And after he weaselled his way into the premiership, he used his power to make himself and his cronies even more wealthy. But – and this is what really irked the elite – he also introduced reforms that reduced poverty, and installed a universal health-care system many Americans could only dream of.

I’m privileged too, always have been. I like to think I came by my prosperity more honestly than Thaksin did, but that might be gilding the lily. Just being born in Canada gave me advantages denied to most of my fellow human beings; a good family, a good education, good health, supportive mentors all came my way like warm breezes, welcome but not summoned, perhaps even undeserved. Warm breezes, while others endured blizzards of hardship and tragedy.

It’s still like that. I’m not wealthy by Western standards, I work six days a week to support myself and my family, but we have a nice life. Under the recently increased minimum wage in central Thailand (bitterly opposed by the Mercedes-driving right wing), a labourer working six days a week would earn about C$230 a month. Most months I net more than 13 times that.

So I can afford to turn down the black-market leather wallets and discounted “missing” air-conditioners, and still give my little girl a good education. And as long as I can in a world desperately short of role models, that curriculum will include “honesty is the best policy”.

That’s my privilege.